Bad credit or no credit — either way, it can be tough to get a credit card. But it is important to do so. Even if you don’t feel like you need a credit card, it remains the best way to build credit and improve your score. A sketchy credit score can keep you from getting favorable rates on loans in the future, or might prevent you from getting a loan at all.
Don’t despair. These easy steps will get a shiny new card in your hands in no time.
1. Reflect
If you are in the “bad credit” camp, take a moment to reflect upon why you are trying to get a credit card. If it’s because you are ready to turn your life around and build your credibility, then good for you! Skip to the next section.
But if it’s because you’ve got your eyes on some nice big purchases that you’re “just sure” you can pay off later in the year when that cash cow hits — beware. You’re playing a dangerous mind game with yourself. You are scamming yourself. Thinking like that will only get you deeper into debt and make your credit score worse. And no, it’s not “different this time.”
Realize that once you get this card, you will need to treat it like a debit card. That means only charging things that you actually currently have the money in hand to pay for. Be prepared to pay off your balance every month, in full. At the very least, pay more than the minimum payment, and never less, unless you want your credit score to sink even further. When this gets difficult, motivate yourself. Look up the sweet low rates you could get on auto loans or mortgages if only you had a good credit score. Imagine the feeling of saving all that money, of not handing over extra cash in the form of interest to the banks for literally no reason. Picture the respect you will command and how good it will feel.
Got it? Good.
2. Prepare
First, find out what your credit score is. Your credit score is 99% of why you will be approved or denied for any given card. Federal law let you get three free credit reports per year, one from each major credit bureau — just head to AnnualCreditReport.com to download your free report. But a credit report doesn’t include your credit score. Unfortunately, for that you will have to cough up some cash. MyFICO will give you a credit score for $16. Or you can sign up for a trial membership and cancel within 10 days. There are places on the internet that will offer you a free credit score, but that is only an estimate. For you, it’s probably worth the money/effort to obtain the real deal, because the more you know, the more efficient your application process will be. Knowledge is power.
With your credit score in hand, you’re ready to start looking at cards, keeping in mind these tips:
- Always read the “Schumer box” carefully. It’s found under Terms & Conditions and displays vital info such as APR, fees, and more.
- Be on your toes — scam artists prey on people who are desperate. Make sure you’re applying to a real credit card, especially if it looks too good to be true.
- Read credit card reviews — unlike the issuer they are not invested in making the card look good.
- Look for a card with a grace period. Some cards, specifically secured ones, have no grace period. That means you start accumulating interest charges on your purchases right away, instead of having a couple weeks to pay it off. Talk about a rip-off.
- Make sure the card reports to the three major credit bureaus. If it doesn’t, you will not build your credit by having it. Most major banks do. If you are unsure, call and ask.
- Look for a card with a conversion option. This means that the card will give you the option to convert to a higher credit limit after you’ve shown consistent good payments for a period of time, usually several months to a year.
3. Shop Around
You might think that you don’t have many options. Think again! They make credit cards specifically for people like you. In fact, in a way, it’s too easy. You’re a target. They know you’re desperate. Credit cards for bad credit often come with high fees and high interest rates — some even charge monthly fees. It pays to do a bit of research, because every percentage point you will save in fees and interest will count. Here are some places to start looking:
- Do not apply for prepaid cards. These are not a credit product and thus do not report to the credit bureaus.
- If you are a student, know that there are a bunch of cards made specifically for students that don’t expect you to have much of a credit history and are usually more forgiving. You can check out our top pick here.
- Some retail stores issue limited purpose credit cards specifically for their store. These can be easier to get for someone with bad credit. Beware though — such ‘catalog’ cards often don’t report to the credit bureaus.
- Along the same lines, gasoline companies issue easier-to-get cards.
- Try applying with a company that you already have a good business relationship with. Think phone, insurance, bank, etc. A good payment history might sway them to give you a card despite your score.
- Credit unions are a good option. If you have any special affiliation, such as being a student, in the military, or in a specific trade, there is likely a local credit union for you. Google it.
- A last resort would be a subprime or “fee harvester” card. They charge super high upfront fees that eat up your credit limit. Federal law limits the fees to 25% of the credit limit, but some work around that by charging fees before the card is even issued! Stay away if you can.
- If your credit score is below 580, it will be very tough for you to find an unsecured card. (See next section)
3. Consider a Secured Credit Card
A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit upfront. The deposit is usually a couple hundred dollars and totally refundable once you close the account. It serves as collateral, decreasing the risk for the card issuer in case you don’t make your payments. In fact, most secured credit cards only let you borrow as much as you put in. This might seem like being your own lender, but unlike a prepaid card, secured cards help build your credit score. That is, provided you keep up with payments, which you still have to do.
Unfortunately, most secured credit cards also come with annual fees, application fees, and processing fees. On top of that, the interest rate is high — often between 20% and 30%. But that shouldn’t matter to you because you will pay off your balance in full every month. (See step 1.) Despite the large upfront costs, it is still worth it to get a secured credit card if that’s what it’s come to. Start setting aside some money each month until you have $300 to put towards getting one.
And be sure to check out our top pick for a secured credit card.
4. Apply
Here are some guidelines to help your application process:
- You have the best chance of approval if you have been employed for a while, lived at the same address for a year, have a checking and savings account in the bank, pay your bills on time, and don’t have a lot of recent inquiries, which look a little sketchy.
- If you can, get a friend or family member to cosign. Issuers will grant a card to someone with bad credit if they have someone with good credit cosigning. Just make sure the company will report payment information for your report as well as your cosigner.
- If your bad credit was caused by an honest struggle, such as job loss, divorce, or taking care of a sick family member, by all means say so! You can attach a statement of explanation to your credit report. Be sure to do so for each of the 3 major bureaus.
- Ask to get the annual fee waived. Real warm-blooded people look through these, and sometimes take pity.
5. Enjoy
Once you have your shiny new credit card, enjoy it — responsibly, that is. Again, only charge purchases you are making anyway, and then pay them. Regular payments will raise your credit score and avoid interest charges, which can really pile up. Hopefully you got a card with a conversion option that will reward you for your good behavior. If not, start applying for normal cards once your score reaches 600 or so. Good luck!